
The active phase of chatbot development began in the 2000s. Let's take a Look at How the AI Chatbot Works Jabberwacky became one of the first entertainment bots, and the program could conduct a dialogue on lots of topics. The app used artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies. It was the online app named Jabberwacky, designed by British scientist Rollo Carpenter. The first real chatbot was developed in 1997. nor its predecessors were able to pass the Turing test. Many modern chatbots still use Alice’s database as a basis for dialogues. It has supported dialogues on over 40,000 topics. (also referred to as Alicebot or Alice), which for over 20 years was considered the most powerful virtual interlocutor. In 1995, Richard Wallace created A.L.I.C.E. Its database served to create modern versions of chatbots. The program could not maintain a dialogue but gave answers to simple one-fold questions. In 1978, the "LIFER / LADDER" - one of the first known NLP databases was created.


PARRY underwent several serious tests, the essence of which was to determine where the real patient is and where the machine is - in half of the cases, the experts could not give the correct answer. It was created at Stanford by psychiatrist Kenneth Colby and simulated the dialogue of a person with paranoid schizophrenia. Released in 1972, it featured an improved dialogue portion. As it did not have artificial intelligence, the program singled out certain anchor words and, based on them, built its questions and the subsequent dialogue, which quite accurately repeated the doctor’s actions. ELIZA parodied dialogue with a psychiatrist. Its essence was to conduct a conversation with a person using natural language processing. Joseph Weizenbaum, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, released a program called ELIZA.
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This kind of software has become popular relatively recently, but its prototype was created in 1966.

Looking ahead, we note that a machine didn’t pass this test for the first time until 2014. Chatbots are designed to simulate convincing human behavior as an interlocutor, so they require constant calibration and passing the Turing test, the essence of which is to determine whether a machine can think. Modern chatbots use artificial intelligence technologies to engage customers in conversation, facilitating interaction and improving service quality and efficiency. It is now an indispensable tool for online sales or consulting services. Chatbots are actively used by messengers, social networks, mobile applications, and websites. A chatbot is a program that simulates a conversation with users to provide them with certain information.
